Letter P

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PAROTID DUCT

Also known as “Stenson’s” duct. It is a a tubular canal that allows salivary juices to flow.  If obstructed, or blocked, it can become inflamed and infected.

PAROTITIS

An infection of the parotid gland. It can be related to a virus, bacteria, or from a stone blocking a duct.

PARS FRACTURE

A fracture of the pars interarticularis (the piece of bone connecting the front and back of the spinal column.  Will often result in a “slip” or misalignment of the spine.  Can result from repeated injury or arthritis of the ligaments.

PASH (PSEUDOANGIOMATOUS STROMAL HYPERPLASIA)

Noncancerous overgrowth of tissue in the breast that can look like cancer. It may grow and sometimes reappear after surgical removal.

PATELLA

Kneecap bone.

PATHOGNOMONIC

Refers to disease process that is obvious and characteristic.

PATHOLOGIC

Refers to a process that is considered abnormal.  Is usually considered malignant or representing disease.

PATHOLOGIC FRACTURE

Broken bone secondary to pre-existing bony abnormality.

PATHOLOGIC LYMPH NODE

A lymph node that is worrisome for cancer or infection.  It us usually enlarged.

PATHOLOGY

Disease or disease process.  Your report may state “no acute pathology” which basically means the scan is negative for acute disease.