Body Part - Bones/Joints

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DISPLACEMENT

Describes how one bone is misplaced in relation to another bone.

DISTAL

Far end of something. Towards the feet.  The opposite of proximal which is towards the head.

DORSAL

Refers to the back side of something.

ECHOGENIC

Appearing “bright” white on ultrasound. Many things can appear bright on ultrasound, including (but not limited to) calcium deposits (i.e. kidney stone or gallstone), air, and fat.

EDEMA

Swelling.

ENTHESOPATHY

Disease within ligaments where muscles attach to bones.

EPICONDYLE

Rounded part of a bone where muscles and ligaments attach.

EPIPHYSEAL

Anything related to growth plate.

EPIPHYSIS

Growth plate at the end of bones, found in children.

EROSION

Bone defect not related to trauma.  Usually  looks like rat bites.  Typically seen with osteomyelitis (bone infection), inflammatory arthritis (i.e. Rheumatoid arthritis), and erosive arthritis.